Exact values & multiple quadrant answers

Q : Identify the x-values that are solutions of each multiple choice equation:

1.  8cos x +4 = 0

A. x= 2π/3 , 4π/3
B. x=4π/3, 5π/3
C. x = π/3 , 5π/3
D. x =π/3 , 4π/3

2. 10cos x – 5 √(3) = 0

A. x =5π/6 , 7π/6
B. x = π/6 , 11π/6
C. x = 7π/6 , 11π/6
D. x = π/6 , 7π/6

3. 18cos x – 9 = 0

A.  x = 4π/3 , 5π/3
B . x = 2π/3 , 4π/3
C . x = π/3 , 5π/3
D. x = π/3 , 4π/3

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Covert Radians to Degrees & Convert Degrees to Radians

Here is what we know:

360° = 2π Radians

Divide both sides by 360:

1° = π/180 Radians

Or, if we had divided both sides by 2π we get:

1 Radian = 180°/π

These equations give us our conversion factors…

To convert from degrees to radians:

degrees * (π/180) = radians

Example: Covert 120 degrees to radians:

120 * π/180 = 120π/180 = 2π/3

So, 120 degrees = 2π/3 radians.

To convert from radians to degrees:

radians * (180/π) = degrees

Example:  Covert 5π/6 radians to degrees:

5π/6 * (180/π) = 900π/(6π) = 150

So, 5π/6 radians = 150 degrees.

Exact Values for Trig Functions

If you are in trigonometry or pre-calculus, the below is something you want to memorize, write down, something! Here is a table with the “exact values” for the important angles we use:

Degrees Radians sin(x) cos(x) tan(x)
0 (or 360) 0 (or 2π) 0 1 0
30 π/6 1/2 √(3)/2 √(3)/3
45 π/4 √(2)/2 √(2)/2 1
60 π/3 √(3)/2 1/2 √(3)
90 π/2 1 0 Undefined
180 π 0 -1 0
270 3π/2 -1 0 Undefined

Remember:  If you ever need to find csc, sec, or cot values, they are just reciprocals.  Csc is the reciprocal of sin, sec is the reciprocal of cos, and cot is the reciprocal of tan.

Probability Problem

Q:  Problems of sexual harassment recieved much attention in recent years. In one survey, 420 workers (240 of whom are men) considered a friendly pat on the shoulder to be sexual harassment, whereas 580 workers (380 of whom are men) did not consider it to be a form of harassment. Find the probability of randomly selecting a man or someone who does not consider a pat on the shoulder to be a form of sexual harassment.

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